Cambodia Essentials

Phnom Penh is the most populous city in Cambodia and supposed to the most beautiful French built city in Asia. Abandoned during the Khmer Rouge period and with very little development until the 21st century, Phnom Penh has avoided the mass modern high rise development of other cities in the same area. The city maintains a unique vibrancy and provides a fascinating contrast between old and new. For many visitors, Phnom Penh is a transit stop before hopping on to Siem Reap, nevertheless, there are plenty of reasons to linger in the city. From the historical significant sites to understand what happened in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge and Pol Pot years to the astounding temples and palaces to explore the classic Khmer architecture that make Phnom Penh an excellent location to spend a few days before heading into other parts of the country. Aside from sightseeing, Phnom Penh has a range of options for nightlife options and restaurants, including some great rooftop bars. There are a plethora of street stalls where you can fill up on noodle dishes, filled baguettes and fruit shakes. The bustling riverfront and Sisowath Quay are lined with cafés, restaurants and bars serving cuisine from all over the world. Boeung Keng Kang is also packed with swish cafes, restaurants and bars. The restaurants are reasonably priced, and many visitors end up lingering in Phnom Penh for the restaurant scene.

Kratié is a province in eastern Cambodia, situated on the banks of the mighty Mekong river. It is home to beautiful riverside scenery, and lots of opportunities for outdoor activities, such as cycling, kayaking and hiking. The stretch of the river, north of Kratié town, is home to a pod of rare Irrawaddy dolphins which can be spotted on boat trips along the river. Kratie’s picturesque riverfront is strewn with sandbars and islands where you can catch some of the best Mekong sunsets in Cambodia. Take a short ferry ride to Koh Trong island to explore a little slice of rural paradise. Here, the locals still get around by horse-drawn cart, and you can spend your days visiting stilt houses surrounded by banana palms, relaxing on sandy river beaches, cycling beneath giant mango trees, and perhaps even catching a glimpse of a rare Mekong turtle. If you want to get a glimpse into life around the town, take time to visit its lively markets and fantastic restaurants. You will find streets scattered with gorgeous French colonial and Khmer-style buildings, including the former grand Governor’s Residence, that was fortunately not destroyed by the bombings during the war.

Siem Reap is the gateway to Cambodia’s vast and spectacular temples of Angkor undoubtedly one of the world's greatest archaeological sites. Constructed between the 9th and 15th centuries, these magnificent temples were once the grounds for the Khmer Empire’s capitals. The Angkor Archaeological Park covers around 400 sq km, and the largest, most well-known temple is Angkor Wat. The mysterious architectural techniques used to construct these temples still amaze the world today. Apart from the temples, one can take a Vespa ride and weave through the streets with a local guide on a street food tour. Head into the countryside for a cooking class, cycle or even ride a quad bike along the backroads, passing villages, paddy fields and taking in a more peaceful side to the city. Further afield is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake - the Tonlé Sap. Cruise past the villages of stilt houses rising from the lake, such as Kampong Phluk town that soars above the water in the dry season and sits on top of the water in the rainy season. Welcoming 2.6 m tourists annually, Siem Reap is one of the biggest tourism hubs in Southeast Asia. From exploring ancient temples and floating villages to indulging in exquisite Khmer cuisine and relaxing in luxurious resorts, the town promises an unforgettable experience that blends cultural immersion with modern comforts.