Nestled between Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, and Myanmar, Laos is a landlocked country rich in culture, natural beauty, and adventure. Often overshadowed by its more touristy neighbors, Laos offers an authentic and tranquil travel experience, perfect for those seeking thrills, history, and relaxation. From serene Buddhist temples to breathtaking waterfalls, here are the best things to do in Laos.
1. Explore Luang Prabang’s temples and French colonial charm
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Luang Prabang is a mesmerizing city where French colonial architecture meets traditional Lao culture. The city's many Buddhist temples, such as Wat Xieng Thong and Wat Mai, provide a deep dive into the spiritual heart of Laos. A must-see is the daily alms giving ceremony, where monks collect offerings from locals and tourists alike. Additionally, a hike up Mount Phousi promises panoramic vistas of the Mekong River and the city’s golden rooftops.
2. Take a dip at Kuang Si Waterfalls
Located about 29 kilometers from Luang Prabang, Kuang Si Waterfalls is one of the most stunning natural sights in Laos. The multi-tiered turquoise pools are awesome for swimming, and the surrounding jungle is ideal for hiking. Nearby, the Tat Kuang Si Bear Rescue Centre introduces trippers to the chance to see rescued Asiatic black bears in a protected sanctuary.
3. Cruise the Mekong River
One of the best ways to soak in the beauty of Laos is by taking a slow boat cruise along the Mekong River. The journey from Huay Xai (near the Thai border) to Luang Prabang is particularly popular, providing travelers with inspiring landscapes, remote villages, and a glimpse into rural Lao life. A visit to the Pak Ou Caves, filled with thousands of Buddha statues, is a highlight along the way.
4. Discover the mysterious Plain of Jars
The Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang Province remains one of Southeast Asia’s greatest archaeological mysteries. Scattered across the valleys and foothills are thousands of large stone jars, believed to be ancient burial sites or storage vessels. The origin and purpose of these megalithic structures are still unclear, making the site a fascinating destination for history buffs and adventurers alike.
5. Experience Vang Vieng’s limestone karsts and Blue Lagoon
Once infamous for its wild backpacker parties, Vang Vieng has transformed into an eco-adventure haven. The town is surrounded by limestone karsts, caves, and the Nam Song River, appropriate for outdoor activities such as rock climbing, tubing, and kayaking. The Blue Lagoon, with its clear blue waters and rope swings, is a nice spot for swimming and relaxing.
6. Feel the laid-back vibe of the capital, Vientiane
Though it is one of the sleepiest capitals in Southeast Asia, Vientiane has its share of attractions. The golden stupa of Pha That Luang is the national symbol of Laos, and the Victory Monument (Patuxai) awards a fantastic view of the city. Visitors can also stop by the Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan), a sculpture garden featuring hundreds of Hindu and Buddhist statues.
7. Trek through the jungles of Northern Laos
For those who love trekking, Northern Laos delivers some of the best opportunities in Southeast Asia. Luang Namtha and Muang Ngoi are excellent starting points for jungle treks and homestays with indigenous communities. The Nam Ha National Protected Area is renowned for its diverse biodiversity and is a wonderful place for ecotourism activities such as hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting.
8. Chill out in the 4,000 Islands (Si Phan Don)
In the far south of Laos, the Mekong River expands into a vast network of islands known as Si Phan Don (4,000 Islands). Here, vacationers can unwind in riverside bungalows on Don Det or Don Khon, cycle through rustic villages, and even spot the rare Irrawaddy dolphins near the Cambodian border. The striking Khone Phapheng Falls, the largest waterfall in Southeast Asia, is a captivating sight to behold.
9. Visit the Bolaven Plateau and its coffee plantations
The Bolaven Plateau, nestled in southern Laos, is famous for its cool climate, lush scenery, and coffee plantations. Tourists can tour local farms, learn about coffee production, and sample some of the best coffee in the region. The plateau is also home to spectacular waterfalls, including Tad Fane and Tad Yuang, which are suitable for nature lovers.
10. Try Lao cuisine and street food
No trip to Laos is complete without indulging in its flavorful cuisine. Must-try dishes include:
- Laap (Larb) - A minced meat salad with herbs, lime, and chili.
- Khao Soi - A delicious noodle soup with a unique Lao twist.
- Mok Pa - Steamed fish wrapped in banana leaves.
- Sticky Rice (Khao Niew) - A staple food in Laos, often eaten by hand and paired with dipping sauces or grilled meats.
Street food markets, particularly in Luang Prabang and Vientiane, offer a good way to taste local delicacies at affordable prices.
Laos may be small compared to its neighbors, but it is brimming with incredible experiences, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you're an adrenaline junkie, history enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Laos has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore this hidden gem of Southeast Asia!
